Belize Travel Guide

The adventure coast

Formerly known as British Honduras, Belize is a mix of British, Mayan and Caribbean cultures. Even the meaning of its name can't be untangled. Some say it comes from the Mayan term "belix" meaning "muddy waters," which doesn't make sense given its crystal clear coastline. Others claim the name is a corruption of "Wallace," an early pirate captain who was the first to settle here.

While Belize cities can't compete with major international centers, this deceptively small country is jam-packed with wonders: the world's largest ancient Mayan city, the longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, the most extensive spelunking caves and more jaguars per square mile than anywhere else on earth.

• Northern Belize - The north plays host to the Mayan ruins of Altun Ha, Lamanai, Cerros and Santa Rita and untouched forests like the Río Bravo Conservation Area. Bird watchers and eco-tourists alike love getting lost in the isolated nature lodges and wildlife sanctuaries found in this relatively undeveloped region.
• The Northern Cayes and Atolls - The cayes (coral reefs) and atolls (ring-like coral reefs that form a lagoon) provide the world-class scuba diving, fishing and snorkeling that put Belize on the travel map. But don't expect miles of sandy shores and super-sized, all-inclusive resorts. Lodging and beaches tend to be on a smaller scale, much like the country itself.
• The Cayo District and Western Belize - With caves to explore, peaks to climb and rivers made for canoeing, outdoor adventure seekers will find plenty to do here. Mayan ruins, rugged mountains and forests full of birds and wildlife make this the second-most popular travel destination in Belize.
• Southern Belize - The remote southern region doesn't attract the large number of tourists that flock to the north. But the untouched rainforest might change all this. Once the eco-tourists arrive, they'll likely spread the word that southern Belize has Mayan ruins, cayes, atolls and the country's best beach - but without the northern crowds.

Note: Periodically, tourists are targeted for violent crime. While the problem is usually confined to Belize City, areas near the Guatemalan border can also pose a threat. Take local travel warnings seriously and make sure you use only official taxis (they have green license plates) and look for reputable tour guides when booking vacations.